PP20 Development of a methodology for the prediction of cannabinoid content in the plant Cannabis sativa by means of infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3407/azjh7m93Keywords:
Near-infrared spectroscopy, partial least squares regression, cannabinoidsAbstract
Cannabis sativa L. is a plant with industrial and pharmacological applications due to its content of cannabinoids, such as THC, CBD and CBG. Increasing regulation demands fast and accurate analytical methods. This study evaluates near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometry as an alternative to high-resolution liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD) for quantifying cannabinoids in inflorescences. PLS regression models were developed and validated using metrological metrics. The results show that NIRS is a robust, fast and non-destructive technique with potential to optimize cannabinoid analysis by reducing costs and time.
References
[1] ÁNGELES LÓPEZ, G. E. F. B., SOL CRISTIANS NIIZAWA, ROSA VENTURA MARTÍNEZ. (2014). Cannabis Sativa L., Una Planta Singular. Revista Farmacéuticas Mexicanas. 45(4): 1-6. URL
[2] GROTENHERMEN, F. y M¸LLER-VAHL, K. (2012). The Therapeutic Potential of Cannabis and Cannabinoids. Dtsch Arztebl International 109(29-30): 495-501. URL
[3] ZUARDI, A. W. (2006). History of Cannabis as a Medicine: A Review . Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28(2): 153-157. [DOI]
[4] CARUSO, S. J., et al. (2024). Simultaneous Analysis of Cannabinoids and Terpenes in Cannabis Sativa Inflorescence Using Full Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Smart Active Modulation. Journal of Chromatography A 1720: 464810. [DOI]
[5] RADWAN, M. M., et al. (2021). Cannabinoids, Phenolics, Terpenes and Alkaloids of Cannabis. Molecules 26(9). [DOI]
[6] GESKOVSKI, N., et al. (2021). Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy as Process Analytical Technology Tool for Estimation of Thc and Cbd Content in Cannabis Flowers and Extracts. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 251: 119422. [DOI]
[7] SU, K., et al. (2022). Nir Spectroscopy for Rapid Measurement of Moisture and Cannabinoid Contents of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis Sativa). Industrial Crops and Products 184: 115007. [DOI]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Brayan Alexis Chavarro Hurtado, Andrés Felipe Vargas Ramirez, Luis Fernando Giraldo Morales

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Terms
The Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) allows users to copy, distribute and transmit an article and adapt the article and make commercial use of the article. The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial re-use of an open access article, as long as the author is properly attributed.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity.