PP20 Development of a methodology for the prediction of cannabinoid content in the plant Cannabis sativa by means of infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometry

Authors

  • BRAYAN ALEXIS CHAVARRO HURTADO Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano - ITM https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-2022
  • Andres Felipe Vargas Ramirez Institución Universitaria Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano – ITM. Medellín, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-1687
  • Luis Fernando Giraldo Morales Laboratorio de Investigación en Polímeros (LIPOL), Instituto de Química de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3407/azjh7m93

Keywords:

Near-infrared spectroscopy, partial least squares regression, cannabinoids

Abstract

Cannabis sativa L. is a plant with industrial and pharmacological applications due to its content of cannabinoids, such as THC, CBD and CBG. Increasing regulation demands fast and accurate analytical methods. This study evaluates near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometry as an alternative to high-resolution liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD) for quantifying cannabinoids in inflorescences. PLS regression models were developed and validated using metrological metrics. The results show that NIRS is a robust, fast and non-destructive technique with potential to optimize cannabinoid analysis by reducing costs and time.

Author Biographies

  • BRAYAN ALEXIS CHAVARRO HURTADO, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano - ITM

    I am an Industrial Chemist graduated from the Instituto Tecnológico (ITM), with experience in managing chemical laboratories and material characterization through infrared spectroscopy.

    Throughout my academic and professional career, I participated in the Chemtrónica research group and worked as a Young Researcher. During this time, I evaluated open-source software for the analysis of infrared spectra using chemometrics, which led to the creation of the manuscript "Evaluating Open-Source R Software for Infrared Spectra Analysis Using Chemometrics."

    I am a proactive, responsible, and punctual person with leadership skills, capable of working both in a team and independently. My main interest lies in teaching, research, and guidance in the field of chemistry, always striving to make an impact on the development of new knowledge and applications in this area.

  • Andres Felipe Vargas Ramirez , Institución Universitaria Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano – ITM. Medellín, Colombia

    Doctor en Ciencias Químicas, Químico, Docente titular del Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano - ITM, con experiencia en investigacion en las areas de sinstesis y caracterizacion de materiales. 

  • Luis Fernando Giraldo Morales , Laboratorio de Investigación en Polímeros (LIPOL), Instituto de Química de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia

    Doctor en Ciencias Químicas, Químico, Docente titular de la Universidad de Antioquia, con experiencia en investigacion en las areas de sinstesis y caracterizacion de materiales. 

References

[1] ÁNGELES LÓPEZ, G. E. F. B., SOL CRISTIANS NIIZAWA, ROSA VENTURA MARTÍNEZ. (2014). Cannabis Sativa L., Una Planta Singular. Revista Farmacéuticas Mexicanas. 45(4): 1-6. URL

[2] GROTENHERMEN, F. y M¸LLER-VAHL, K. (2012). The Therapeutic Potential of Cannabis and Cannabinoids. Dtsch Arztebl International 109(29-30): 495-501. URL

[3] ZUARDI, A. W. (2006). History of Cannabis as a Medicine: A Review . Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28(2): 153-157. [DOI]

[4] CARUSO, S. J., et al. (2024). Simultaneous Analysis of Cannabinoids and Terpenes in Cannabis Sativa Inflorescence Using Full Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Smart Active Modulation. Journal of Chromatography A 1720: 464810. [DOI]

[5] RADWAN, M. M., et al. (2021). Cannabinoids, Phenolics, Terpenes and Alkaloids of Cannabis. Molecules 26(9). [DOI]

[6] GESKOVSKI, N., et al. (2021). Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy as Process Analytical Technology Tool for Estimation of Thc and Cbd Content in Cannabis Flowers and Extracts. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 251: 119422. [DOI]

[7] SU, K., et al. (2022). Nir Spectroscopy for Rapid Measurement of Moisture and Cannabinoid Contents of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis Sativa). Industrial Crops and Products 184: 115007. [DOI]

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Published

2025-07-21

How to Cite

CHAVARRO HURTADO, B. A., Vargas Ramirez , A. F., & Giraldo Morales , L. F. (2025). PP20 Development of a methodology for the prediction of cannabinoid content in the plant Cannabis sativa by means of infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometry. Revista Productos Naturales, 6(1), 273-275. https://doi.org/10.3407/azjh7m93